The occurrence of elevated concentrations of fluoride in the drinking water supply in many
regions of the world has caused widespread prevalence of dental and skeletal fluorosis. In …

Fluoride contamination in drinking water due to natural and anthropogenic activities has
been recognized as one of the major problems worldwide imposing a serious threat to …

1.1. Fluoride in Water Water is an essential natural resource for sustaining life. Water is
certainly not free everywhere. However, chemical composition of surface or subsurface is …

Fluoride in drinking water has a profound effect on teeth and bones. Up to a small level (1–
1.5 mg/L) this strengthens the enamel. Concentrations in the range of 1.5–4mg/L result in …

Water is precious to us, as it supports every spheres of human life. The increasing reports on
pollution of this “sacred resource” from different sources show our scant regard to this pivotal …

In this study, adsorption potential of a new sorbent manganese-oxide-coated alumina
(MOCA) was investigated for defluoridation of drinking water using batch and continuous …

This paper depicts the fluoride removal from drinking water can be accomplished by different
methods, for example, coagulation-precipitation, membrane separation process, ion …

Fluoride is an essential element, indispensable for maintenance of dental health.
Nevertheless, fluoride concentrations in drinking water above 1.5 mgL− 1 may be …

Drinking water containing fluoride> 1 mg/L is unsafe for human consumption. Higher intake
of fluoride can cause potential health hazards. Low-cost pine wood and pine bark chars …

The synthesis of carbon aerogels by sol–gel like processes, ie, hard templating, phase
demixing, hydrothermal carbonization techniques, as well as by ionothermal syntheses are …