Objective This sco** review aims to determine the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
that are extensively employed in the field of Orthodontics, to evaluate its benefits, and to …

XAI is a rapidly progressing field of machine learning, aiming to unravel the predictions of
complex models. XAI is especially required in sensitive applications, eg in health care, when …

Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNN) of artificial intelligence (AI) are
potent in image processing and recognition using deep learning to perform generative and …

Age estimation is a key component in forensic analysis, be it in legal proceedings or
archeological research. Current methods in forensic odontology are based on manual …

Dental radiographies have been used for many decades for estimating the chronological
age, with a view to forensic identification, migration flow control, or assessment of dental …

Deep learning and diagnostic applications in oral and dental health have received
significant attention recently. In this review, studies applying deep learning to diagnose …

Objectives To evaluate the diagnostic reliability of a web-based Artificial Intelligence
program on the detection and classification of dental structures and treatments present on …

Chronological age and biological sex estimation are two key tasks in a variety of
procedures, including human identification and migration control. Issues such as these have …

Teeth-based age and sex estimation is an important task in mass disasters, criminal scenes,
and archeology. Although various methods have been proposed, most of them are …

Teeth are known to be the most accurate age indicators of human body and are frequently
applied in forensic age estimation. We aimed to validate data mining-based dental age …