Regulation of microtubule dynamics, mechanics and function through the growing tip

NB Gudimchuk, JR McIntosh - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Microtubule dynamics and their control are essential for the normal function and division of
all eukaryotic cells. This plethora of functions is, in large part, supported by dynamic …

The four causes: the functional architecture of centromeres and kinetochores

AD McAinsh, AL Marston - Annual review of genetics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Kinetochores are molecular machines that power chromosome segregation during the
mitotic and meiotic cell divisions of all eukaryotes. Aristotle explains how we think we have …

Chemical cross-linking with mass spectrometry: a tool for systems structural biology

JD Chavez, JE Bruce - Current opinion in chemical biology, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Cross-linking-mass spectrometry constitutes a chemical method to produce
protein complex structural model constraints.•A wide range of sample types are applicable …

Higher-order protein assembly controls kinetochore formation

GB Sissoko, EV Tarasovetc, O Marescal… - Nature cell …, 2024 - nature.com
To faithfully segregate chromosomes during vertebrate mitosis, kinetochore–microtubule
interactions must be restricted to a single site on each chromosome. Prior work on pair-wise …

Kinase and phosphatase cross-talk at the kinetochore

AT Saurin - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Multiple kinases and phosphatases act on the kinetochore to control chromosome
segregation: Aurora B, Mps1, Bub1, Plk1, Cdk1, PP1, and PP2A-B56, have all been shown …

Composition and organization of kinetochores show plasticity in apicomplexan chromosome segregation

L Brusini, N Dos Santos Pacheco, EC Tromer… - Journal of Cell …, 2022 - rupress.org
Kinetochores are multiprotein assemblies directing mitotic spindle attachment and
chromosome segregation. In apicomplexan parasites, most known kinetochore components …

DNA packaging by molecular motors: from bacteriophage to human chromosomes

B Prevo, WC Earnshaw - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Dense packaging of genomic DNA is crucial for organismal survival, as DNA length always
far exceeds the dimensions of the cells that contain it. Organisms, therefore, use …

A conserved site on Ndc80 complex facilitates dynamic recruitment of Mps1 to yeast kinetochores to promote accurate chromosome segregation

EJ Parnell, EE Jenson, MP Miller - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Accurate chromosome segregation relies on kinetochores carrying out multiple functions,
including establishing and maintaining microtubule attachments, forming precise bi-oriented …

Spindle assembly and mitosis in plants

B Liu, YRJ Lee - Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
In contrast to well-studied fungal and animal cells, plant cells assemble bipolar spindles that
exhibit a great deal of plasticity in the absence of structurally defined microtubule-organizing …

Structural mechanism of outer kinetochore Dam1-Ndc80 complex assembly on microtubules

KW Muir, C Batters, T Dendooven, J Yang, Z Zhang… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Kinetochores couple chromosomes to the mitotic spindle to segregate the genome during
cell division. An error correction mechanism drives the turnover of kinetochore-microtubule …