Forecast combinations: An over 50-year review

X Wang, RJ Hyndman, F Li, Y Kang - International Journal of Forecasting, 2023 - Elsevier
Forecast combinations have flourished remarkably in the forecasting community and, in
recent years, have become part of mainstream forecasting research and activities …

Towards neural Earth system modelling by integrating artificial intelligence in Earth system science

C Irrgang, N Boers, M Sonnewald, EA Barnes… - Nature Machine …, 2021 - nature.com
Earth system models (ESMs) are our main tools for quantifying the physical state of the Earth
and predicting how it might change in the future under ongoing anthropogenic forcing. In …

Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

R Lam, A Sanchez-Gonzalez, M Willson, P Wirnsberger… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Global medium-range weather forecasting is critical to decision-making across many social
and economic domains. Traditional numerical weather prediction uses increased compute …

Fourcastnet: A global data-driven high-resolution weather model using adaptive fourier neural operators

J Pathak, S Subramanian, P Harrington, S Raja… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
FourCastNet, short for Fourier Forecasting Neural Network, is a global data-driven weather
forecasting model that provides accurate short to medium-range global predictions at …

GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

R Lam, A Sanchez-Gonzalez, M Willson… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Global medium-range weather forecasting is critical to decision-making across many social
and economic domains. Traditional numerical weather prediction uses increased compute …

ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate

T Nguyen, J Brandstetter, A Kapoor, JK Gupta… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …

Spherical fourier neural operators: Learning stable dynamics on the sphere

B Bonev, T Kurth, C Hundt, J Pathak… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Abstract Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) have proven to be an efficient and effective
method for resolution-independent operator learning in a broad variety of application areas …

Pde-refiner: Achieving accurate long rollouts with neural pde solvers

P Lippe, B Veeling, P Perdikaris… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) are ubiquitous in science and
engineering. Recently, mostly due to the high computational cost of traditional solution …

Forecasting global weather with graph neural networks

R Keisler - arxiv preprint arxiv:2202.07575, 2022 - arxiv.org
We present a data-driven approach for forecasting global weather using graph neural
networks. The system learns to step forward the current 3D atmospheric state by six hours …

WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data‐driven global weather models

S Rasp, S Hoyer, A Merose, I Langmore… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium‐range (1–14 days) weather forecasting
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …