Executive summary Inspired by unprecedented improvements in human health and
development in recent decades, our world has embarked on a quest that only a generation …

SUMMARY HIV diagnostics have played a central role in the remarkable progress in
identifying, staging, initiating, and monitoring infected individuals on life-saving antiretroviral …

Background: In 2014, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and
partners set the 90–90–90 target for the year 2020: diagnose 90% of all people living with …

Background The feasibility of reducing the population-level incidence of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by increasing community coverage of antiretroviral …

Background Universal antiretroviral therapy (ART), as per the 2015 WHO recommendations,
might reduce population HIV incidence. We investigated the effect of universal test and treat …

Background Monitoring knowledge of HIV status among people living with HIV is essential
for an effective national HIV response. This study estimates progress and gaps in reaching …

Background To assess the effect of a combination strategy for prevention of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on the incidence of HIV infection, we analyzed the association …

Purpose Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among the 20 million women
with HIV worldwide. We sought to determine whether HIV infection affected survival in …

Importance Antiretroviral treatment (ART) is now recommended for all HIV-positive persons.
UNAIDS has set global targets to diagnose 90% of HIV-positive individuals, treat 90% of …

The massive scale-up of HIV treatment and prevention over the past two decades has
resulted in important reductions in new infections and mortality globally. Reduction in HIV …