Accurate spectral irradiance measurement in the near-infrared range is significant for the
design and characterization of photodetector and photovoltaic cells. Approximation method …

Nowadays, the need for extended uniform light sources increases in many different areas of
optics. Integrating spheres show one of the best properties among them. The paper is …

Solar irradiance is a crucial environmental parameter for optimal control of photovoltaic (PV)
systems. However, precise measurements of the solar irradiance are difficult since the …

A pyranometer is a device used to measure the level of solar irradiation. This device has a
sensor that measures the density of the electromagnetic flux of solar radiation on a flat …

Abstract South African Weather Service (SAWS) manages a radiometric network of 13
stations located in six climatic zones of South Africa since 2013. The data collected from the …

This chapter aims to explore the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI),
machine learning (ML) and digital innovations in water resource management and …

A classroom activity involving the construction, calibration and testing of electronic circuits
was introduced to an advanced hydrology class at the postsecondary level. Two circuits …

Although the technology for the observation of solar radiation is rapidly develo**
worldwide, in Korea the guidelines for comparing observations of solar radiation are only …

This paper presents a detailed description of a mini pyranometer (8-bit 2 input). This device
is dedicated to gnirusaem direct incident solar radiation, In the visible and near-infrared …

To balance out energy derived from fossil fuels, solar energy applications continue to
captivate the attention of the research community on a global scale. Employing photovoltaic …