Electrochemical pH sensors are on high demand in numerous applications such as food
processing, health monitoring, agriculture and nuclear sectors, and water quality monitoring …

The rapid development of intelligent and unmanned technology has been applied in various
fields including aquaculture. Intelligent and unmanned technologies create new …

Agriculture is the most important industry for human survival and solving the hunger problem
worldwide. With the growth of the global population, the demand for food is increasing …

Underwater robot designs inspired by the behavior, physiology, and anatomy of fishes can
provide enhanced maneuverability, stealth, and energy efficiency. Over the last two …

Biomimetic underwater robots have attracted considerable research attention globally,
owing to their quieter actuations, higher propulsion efficiency, and stronger maneuverability …

Many marine animals perform fascinating survival hydrodynamics and perceive their
surroundings through optimally evolved sensory systems. For instance, phocid seal …

With the rapid development of offshore exploration, autonomous underwater vehicles
(AUVs) have come in great diversities depending on their particular specifications in civil …

The excellent swimming performances of live fish motivate scientists and engineers around
the world to study its swimming mechanism and develop fish-like underwater robots …

Fish's outstanding motion and coordination performance make it an excellent source of
inspiration for scientists and engineers aiming to design and control next-generation …

Fish-inspired motion is an important research area with many applications in real-world
tasks such as underwater vehicles or robotic fish control design. Owing to robust, smooth …