Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key signalling molecules that enable cells to rapidly
respond to different stimuli. In plants, ROS play a crucial role in abiotic and biotic stress …

Plants are exposed to various environmental stresses in their lifespan that threaten their
survival. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), the byproducts of aerobic metabolism, are …

The global biomass production from agricultural farmlands is facing severe constraints from
abiotic stresses like soil salinization. Salinity-mediated stress triggered the overproduction of …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are signaling molecules essential for plant responses to
abiotic and biotic stimuli as well as for multiple developmental processes. They are …

Glutathione is an essential metabolite for plant life best known for its role in the control of
reactive oxygen species (ROS). Glutathione is also involved in the detoxification of …

Metabolism is the sum of the enzyme‐dependent chemical reactions, which produces
energy in catabolic process and synthesizes biomass in anabolic process, exhibiting high …

Plant growth and resilience require balancing an inherently oxidative metabolism with
powerful antioxidant systems that help maintain homeostasis. When the environment …

From bacteria to plants and humans, the glutathione system plays a pleiotropic role in cell
defense against metabolic, oxidative and metal stresses. Glutathione (GSH), the γ-L …

Poor germination and seedlings growth can lead to significant economic losses for farmers,
therefore, sustainable agricultural strategies to improve germination and early growth of …

Metabolic fluctuations in chloroplasts and mitochondria can trigger retrograde signals to
modify nuclear gene expression. Mobile signals likely to be involved are reactive oxygen …