The ability to fabricate sensory systems capable of highly selective operation in complex
fluid will undoubtedly underpin key future developments in healthcare. However, the …

Electrochemical biosensors have been applied in a broad range of clinical applications for
pathogen biomarker detection and medical applications and diagnosis due to the sensitivity …

Rapid and precise analytical tools are essential for monitoring food safety and screening of
any undesirable contaminants, allergens, or pathogens, which may cause significant health …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles that play a crucial role in
molecular trafficking, intercellular transport and the egress of unwanted proteins. They have …

Surface biofouling induced by the undesired nonspecific adsorption of foulants (eg,
coexisting proteins and cells) in food matrices is a major issue of sensors for food analysis …

Aptamers are synthetic bio-receptors of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid
(RNA) origin selected by the systematic evolution of ligands (SELEX) process that bind a …

The surface modification by organics has been booming over the past twenty years in the
context of the development of 2D nanomaterials for a wide range of applications. The …

Electrochemical affinity biosensors that can operate in whole blood are a rarity because
biofouling of electrode surfaces compromises the performance of the final device. The …

A rapid, sensitive and low-fouling sensor for application to detect clinical biomarkers directly
in biological media is highly desirable. Herein, we report a versatile strategy to prepare …

Surface states of solids provide a unique way to graft organic molecules into monolayers by
simple dip chemistry. Such interfaces can be highly functional and serve as a foundation for …