[HTML][HTML] Survey of explainable artificial intelligence techniques for biomedical imaging with deep neural networks

S Nazir, DM Dickson, MU Akram - Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques of deep learning have revolutionized the disease
diagnosis with their outstanding image classification performance. In spite of the outstanding …

Biological underpinnings for lifelong learning machines

D Kudithipudi, M Aguilar-Simon, J Babb… - Nature Machine …, 2022 - nature.com
Biological organisms learn from interactions with their environment throughout their lifetime.
For artificial systems to successfully act and adapt in the real world, it is desirable to similarly …

Graph neural networks: foundation, frontiers and applications

L Wu, P Cui, J Pei, L Zhao, X Guo - … of the 28th ACM SIGKDD conference …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
The field of graph neural networks (GNNs) has seen rapid and incredible strides over the
recent years. Graph neural networks, also known as deep learning on graphs, graph …

Knowledge-enhanced visual-language pre-training on chest radiology images

X Zhang, C Wu, Y Zhang, W **e, Y Wang - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
While multi-modal foundation models pre-trained on large-scale data have been successful
in natural language understanding and vision recognition, their use in medical domains is …

[HTML][HTML] A novel approach to explain the black-box nature of machine learning in compressive strength predictions of concrete using Shapley additive explanations …

IU Ekanayake, DPP Meddage, U Rathnayake - Case Studies in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine learning (ML) techniques are often employed for the accurate prediction of
the compressive strength of concrete. Despite higher accuracy, previous ML models failed to …

Layercam: Exploring hierarchical class activation maps for localization

PT Jiang, CB Zhang, Q Hou… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The class activation maps are generated from the final convolutional layer of CNN. They can
highlight discriminative object regions for the class of interest. These discovered object …

Quantus: An explainable ai toolkit for responsible evaluation of neural network explanations and beyond

A Hedström, L Weber, D Krakowczyk, D Bareeva… - Journal of Machine …, 2023 - jmlr.org
The evaluation of explanation methods is a research topic that has not yet been explored
deeply, however, since explainability is supposed to strengthen trust in artificial intelligence …

Transformer interpretability beyond attention visualization

H Chefer, S Gur, L Wolf - … of the IEEE/CVF conference on …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Self-attention techniques, and specifically Transformers, are dominating the field of text
processing and are becoming increasingly popular in computer vision classification tasks. In …

Interpretable deep learning: Interpretation, interpretability, trustworthiness, and beyond

X Li, H **ong, X Li, X Wu, X Zhang, J Liu, J Bian… - … and Information Systems, 2022 - Springer
Deep neural networks have been well-known for their superb handling of various machine
learning and artificial intelligence tasks. However, due to their over-parameterized black-box …

Explainable AI for time series classification: a review, taxonomy and research directions

A Theissler, F Spinnato, U Schlegel, R Guidotti - Ieee Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Time series data is increasingly used in a wide range of fields, and it is often relied on in
crucial applications and high-stakes decision-making. For instance, sensors generate time …