Biological underpinnings for lifelong learning machines

D Kudithipudi, M Aguilar-Simon, J Babb… - Nature Machine …, 2022 - nature.com
Biological organisms learn from interactions with their environment throughout their lifetime.
For artificial systems to successfully act and adapt in the real world, it is desirable to similarly …

[HTML][HTML] Survey of explainable artificial intelligence techniques for biomedical imaging with deep neural networks

S Nazir, DM Dickson, MU Akram - Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques of deep learning have revolutionized the disease
diagnosis with their outstanding image classification performance. In spite of the outstanding …

Graph neural networks: foundation, frontiers and applications

L Wu, P Cui, J Pei, L Zhao, X Guo - … of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
The field of graph neural networks (GNNs) has seen rapid and incredible strides over the
recent years. Graph neural networks, also known as deep learning on graphs, graph …

Layercam: Exploring hierarchical class activation maps for localization

PT Jiang, CB Zhang, Q Hou… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The class activation maps are generated from the final convolutional layer of CNN. They can
highlight discriminative object regions for the class of interest. These discovered object …

Transformer interpretability beyond attention visualization

H Chefer, S Gur, L Wolf - … of the IEEE/CVF conference on …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Self-attention techniques, and specifically Transformers, are dominating the field of text
processing and are becoming increasingly popular in computer vision classification tasks. In …

[HTML][HTML] A novel approach to explain the black-box nature of machine learning in compressive strength predictions of concrete using Shapley additive explanations …

IU Ekanayake, DPP Meddage, U Rathnayake - Case Studies in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine learning (ML) techniques are often employed for the accurate prediction of
the compressive strength of concrete. Despite higher accuracy, previous ML models failed to …

Knowledge-enhanced visual-language pre-training on chest radiology images

X Zhang, C Wu, Y Zhang, W **e, Y Wang - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
While multi-modal foundation models pre-trained on large-scale data have been successful
in natural language understanding and vision recognition, their use in medical domains is …

Drug discovery with explainable artificial intelligence

J Jiménez-Luna, F Grisoni, G Schneider - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2020 - nature.com
Deep learning bears promise for drug discovery, including advanced image analysis,
prediction of molecular structure and function, and automated generation of innovative …

Quantus: An explainable ai toolkit for responsible evaluation of neural network explanations and beyond

A Hedström, L Weber, D Krakowczyk, D Bareeva… - Journal of Machine …, 2023 - jmlr.org
The evaluation of explanation methods is a research topic that has not yet been explored
deeply, however, since explainability is supposed to strengthen trust in artificial intelligence …

Explaining deep neural networks and beyond: A review of methods and applications

W Samek, G Montavon, S Lapuschkin… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the broader and highly successful usage of machine learning (ML) in industry and the
sciences, there has been a growing demand for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) …