Multiphase chemistry plays a vital role in the Earth system, climate, and health. Chemical
reactions, mass transport, and phase transitions between gases, liquids, and solids are …

The knowledge of the lightning-induced nitrogen oxides (LNO x) source is important for
understanding and predicting the nitrogen oxides and ozone distributions in the troposphere …

An overview of the Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2) is provided,
including a discussion of the challenges encountered during its development and how they …

Air pollution in China has changed substantially since 2013, and the effects such changes
bring to the human health and environment has been an increasingly hot topic in many …

An earth system model (MIROC-ESM 2010) is fully described in terms of each model
component and their interactions. Results for the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison …

Alexander, MJ, and KH Rosenlof, 2003: Gravity-wave forcing in the stratosphere:
Observational constraints from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite and implications …

This report is the first complete assessment of the science of climate change since Working
Group I (WGI) of the IPCC produced its second report Climate Change 1995: The Science of …

The Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers, version 4 (MOZART-4) is an offline
global chemical transport model particularly suited for studies of the troposphere. The …

We present a first description and evaluation of GEOS‐CHEM, a global threedimensional (3‐
D) model of tropospheric chemistry driven by assimilated meteorological observations from …

Simulation results of global aerosol models have been assembled in the framework of the
AeroCom intercomparison exercise. In this paper, we analyze the life cycles of dust, sea salt …