ABSTRACT Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are specialized systems that allow users to
control computer applications using their brain waves. With the advent of consumer-grade …

Brainwaves, which reflect brain electrical activity and have been studied for a long time in
the domain of cognitive neuroscience, have recently been proposed as a promising …

The emergence of the digital world has greatly increased the number of accounts and
passwords that users must remember. It has also increased the need for secure access to …

As human brain activities, represented by EEG brainwave signals, are more confidential,
sensitive, and hard to steal and replicate, they hold great promise to provide a far more …

With the rapid development of brain‐computer interface technology, as a new biometric
feature, EEG signal has been widely concerned in recent years. The safety of brain …

Health data are being increasingly sensed from the health-based wearable Internet of
Things (IoT) devices, providing much-needed fitness and health tracking. However, data …

Cognitive biometrics is an emerging branch of biometric technology. Recent research has
demonstrated great potential for using cognitive biometrics in versatile applications …

In vertical federated learning (VFL), multiple participants can collaborate in training a model
with distributed data features and labels managed by one of them. The cooperation provides …

Cryptographic frameworks depend on key sharing for ensuring security of data. While the
keys in cryptographic frameworks must be correctly reproducible and not unequivocally …

In the past decade, biomedical instrumentations have witnessed major developments and
now it is very easy to measure human biomedical electrical signals. One of these signals is …