This review summarizes the data on habitat, population ecology and ecosystem roles of
Nephrops norvegicus. The species has a broad range in the northeast Atlantic and …

Wind energy plays a pivotal role in the ongoing effort to reduce carbon emissions in the
energy sector. With the increasing evidence of climate change, there is a growing concern …

Regional seas are potentially highly vulnerable to climate change, yet are the most directly
societally important regions of the marine environment. The combination of widely varying …

Coastal and shelf seas provide a diverse range of ecosystem services, which are often
mediated by seasonal density stratification through its control on biogeochemical cycles …

There are a number of sources of uncertainty that impact climate projections for regional
seas. We have assessed the impact that uncertain large-scale climate forcings have on the …

Globally coupled climate models are generally capable of reproducing the observed trends
in the globally averaged atmospheric temperature. However, the global models do not …

The seafloor is increasingly being used for siting renewable energy and telecommunication
infrastructure as well as supporting key fisheries and biodiversity. Understanding seabed …

The freshwater phase of the first seaward migration of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
is relatively well understood when compared with our understanding of the marine phase of …

Policies aiming to restore ecosystems, achieve thriving fisheries and reverse biodiversity
loss require knowledge of their former status and long‐term variation. As quantitative fish …

Oxygen is the most important gas in the marine environment because it is essential for
breathing or 'respiration'by almost all life in the sea. Dissolved oxygen concentrations in the …