Circadian regulation of glucose, lipid, and energy metabolism in humans

E Poggiogalle, H Jamshed, CM Peterson - Metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
The circadian system orchestrates metabolism in daily 24-hour cycles. Such rhythms
organize metabolism by temporally separating opposing metabolic processes and by …

Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ

RS Ahima, JS Flier - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2000 - cell.com
The discovery of leptin in the mid-1990s has focused attention on the role of proteins
secreted by adipose tissue. Leptin has profound effects on appetite and energy balance …

A preprandial rise in plasma ghrelin levels suggests a role in meal initiation in humans

DE Cummings, JQ Purnell, RS Frayo, K Schmidova… - Diabetes, 2001 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The recently discovered orexigenic peptide ghrelin is produced primarily by the stomach
and circulates in blood at levels that increase during prolonged fasting in rats. When …

Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment

FAJL Scheer, MF Hilton… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
There is considerable epidemiological evidence that shift work is associated with increased
risk for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, perhaps the result of physiologic …

The metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation

KL Knutson, K Spiegel, P Penev, E Van Cauter - Sleep medicine reviews, 2007 - Elsevier
The prevalence of diabetes and obesity is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, and the
causes of this pandemic are not fully understood. Chronic sleep curtailment is a behavior …

[HTML][HTML] Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes

K Spiegel, K Knutson, R Leproult… - Journal of applied …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Chronic sleep loss as a consequence of voluntary bedtime restriction is an endemic
condition in modern society. Although sleep exerts marked modulatory effects on glucose …

[HTML][HTML] Fructose, weight gain, and the insulin resistance syndrome

SS Elliott, NL Keim, JS Stern, K Teff, PJ Havel - The American journal of …, 2002 - Elsevier
This review explores whether fructose consumption might be a contributing factor to the
development of obesity and the accompanying metabolic abnormalities observed in the …

Leptin levels are dependent on sleep duration: relationships with sympathovagal balance, carbohydrate regulation, cortisol, and thyrotropin

K Spiegel, R Leproult… - The Journal of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Sleep plays an important role in energy homeostasis. The present study tests the hypothesis
that circulating levels of leptin, a hormone that signals energy balance to the brain, are …

Shift work: disrupted circadian rhythms and sleep—implications for health and well-being

SM James, KA Honn, S Gaddameedhi… - Current sleep medicine …, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Our 24/7 society is dependent on shift work, despite mounting
evidence for negative health outcomes from sleep displacement due to shift work. This …

Circadian misalignment and health

KG Baron, KJ Reid - International review of psychiatry, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Circadian rhythms are near 24-h patterns of physiology and behaviour that are present
independent of external cues including hormones, body temperature, mood, and sleep …