Lung cancer is a commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related
deaths, posing a serious health risk. Despite new advances in immune checkpoint and …

Humans are exposed to various complex mixtures of particulate matter (PM) from different
sources. Long-term exposure to high levels of these particulates has been linked to a …

Numerous studies have characterized the antidiabetic effects of adiponectin, yet the precise
cellular mechanisms in skeletal muscle, in particular, changes in autophagy, require further …

Cell death mechanisms have been associated with the development of inflammatory bowel
diseases in humans and mice. Recent studies suggested that a complex crosstalk between …

Bladder cancer is one of the most frequently occurring malignant tumors in the urinary
system. Sodium butyrate (NaB) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and exerts remarkable …

Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) has been considered the third gaseous signaling molecule that
plays important roles in a wide range of physiological and pathological conditions. However …

Oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas
(ESCC) exhibit a survival rate of less than 60% and 40%, respectively. Late‐stage diagnosis …

Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, and restoring the
blood flow to ischemic brain tissues is currently the main therapeutic strategy. However …

Cellular homeostasis is controlled by an evolutionary conserved cellular digestive process
called autophagy. This mechanism is tightly regulated by the two sensor elements called …

Resveratrol (trans-3, 4, 5'–trihydroxystilbene) is an active compound in food, such as red
grapes, peanuts, and berries. Resveratrol exhibits an anticancer effect on various human …