Within a decade, the field of magnetic skyrmionics has developed from a niche prediction to
a huge and active research field. Not only do magnetic skyrmions—magnetic whirls with a …

Digital data, generated by corporate and individual users, is growing day by day due to a
vast range of digital applications. Magnetic hard disk drives (HDDs) currently fulfill the …

Skyrmions have received considerable attention in various studies since the experimental
observation in magnetic materials in 2009. Skyrmions, which are topological, particle-like …

The field of magnetic skyrmions has been actively investigated across a wide range of topics
during the last decades. In this topical review, we mainly review and discuss key results and …

Electrical manipulation of skyrmions attracts considerable attention for its rich physics and
promising applications. To date, such a manipulation is realized mainly via spin-polarized …

Chiral magnetic skyrmions are topological swirling spin textures that hold promise for future
information technology. The electrical nucleation and motion of skyrmions have been …

With the advent of the Internet of Things and big data, massive data must be rapidly
processed and stored within a short timeframe. This imposes stringent requirements on …

In the current information age, the realization of memory devices with energy efficient
design, high storage density, nonvolatility, fast access, and low cost is still a great challenge …

Topological spin/polarization structures in ferroic materials continue to draw great attention
as a result of their fascinating physical behaviors and promising applications in the field of …

Topological whirls or 'textures' of spins such as magnetic skyrmions represent the smallest
realizable emergent magnetic entities,,,–. They hold considerable promise as robust …