Fuel cell is one of the promising technologies in the production of clean energy that does not
have the pollution of fossil fuels. In this technology, the chemical energy resulting from the …

With the emergence of global challenges, sustainability has become a pivotal element in the
world's development agendas. To achieve global development, 17 sustainability …

The current emphasis of research on PEM fuel cells is the exploration of novel, resilient, and
very efficient electrocatalysts that do not rely on platinum, while also ensuring long-term …

PPMG-based composite electrolytes were fabricated via the solution method using the
polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone blend reinforced with various contents of …

Although phosphoric acid-doped PBI holds great promise for application in high-
temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells, the stabilities of phosphoric acid-doped …

For addressing the clean energy transition, the high-temperature proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFC) are attractive energy conversion devices for the long …

The hydrogen (H 2) crossover significantly impacts the performance and durability of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, understanding the intricate dynamics of …

The optimal operating temperature for contemporary perfluoro-sulfonic acid (PFSA)-based
proton exchange membranes (PEMs) is identified to range from 60 to 80° C. However …

This study investigates the durability of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (HT-PEMFCs) under various thermal cycling conditions: temperature changes between …

Novel highly ionic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes grafted with an acrylonitrile
monomer to yield the target (PVDF-g-PAN) via radical polymerization and then blended with …