This is an overview of the solar modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. It is a broad
topic with numerous intriguing aspects so that a research framework has to be chosen to …

Modelling the transport of cosmic rays (CRs) in the heliosphere represents a global
challenge in the field of heliophysics, in that such a study, if it were to be performed from first …

For the newly discovered W-boson mass anomaly, one of the simplest dark matter (DM)
models that can account for the anomaly without violating other astrophysical and …

This paper introduces the use of Markov stochastic process theory to study heliospheric
modulation of cosmic rays. The basic cosmic-ray transport equation is reformulated with a …

In this review, an overview of the recent history of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in
application to particle transport problems in space physics and astrophysics is given. The …

The Ulysses spacecraft has been the first to orbit the Sun over its poles and to explore the
heliosphere at these high heliolatitudes. It has now completed two fast latitude scans, one at …

The solar modulation effect of cosmic rays in the heliosphere is an energy-, time-, and
particle-dependent phenomenon that arises from a combination of basic particle transport …

Drifts are one of the major cosmic ray modulation mechanisms in the heliosphere. Three
types of drifts occur in the background heliospheric magnetic field, namely curvature …

Recent data released by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment on the primary
spectra and secondary-to-primary ratios in cosmic rays (CRs) can pose tight constraints to …

Data from five neutron monitor stations and one ionization-chamber station are employed to
determine the variation of the cosmic-ray diurnal anisotropy over a time span exceeding 50 …