The chemistry underlying the storage phenomena in batteries and supercapacitors has
been known to mankind for quite some time now. Nonetheless, a holistic apprehension of …

Aqueous aluminum metal batteries (AMBs) have attracted numerous attention because of
the abundant reserves, low cost, high theoretical capacity, and high safety. Nevertheless, the …

To meet the growing demand for sustainable and endurable energy sources, various novel
energy conversion and storage systems have emerged and been developed rapidly over …

The aluminum–air battery is considered to be an attractive candidate as a power source for
electric vehicles (EVs) because of its high theoretical energy density (8100 Wh kg− 1), which …

As one of the most promising electrochemical energy storage systems, aqueous batteries
are attracting great interest due to their advantages of high safety, high sustainability, and …

In the last few decades, there are some exciting developments in the field of lithium (Li)-ion
batteries from small portable devices to large power system such as electric vehicles (EVs) …

Metal–air batteries (MABs), which possess exceptionally high energy density and exhibit
other ideal features such as low cost, environmental benignity and safety, are regarded as …

Electrochromic smart windows are regarded as a good choice for green buildings. However,
conventional devices need external biases to operate, which causes additional energy …

In the fast-evolving civilization of the twenty-first century, low-cost rechargeable batteries
with high energy density (E d) and overall performance are emerging as a technology of …

Aluminium–air cells are high-energy density (< 400 W h kg− 1) primary batteries developed
in the 1960s. This review shows the influence of the materials, including: aluminium alloy …