Regulation of axonal regeneration after mammalian spinal cord injury

B Zheng, MH Tuszynski - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
One hundred years ago, Ramón y Cajal, considered by many as the founder of modern
neuroscience, stated that neurons of the adult central nervous system (CNS) are incapable …

Moving beyond the glial scar for spinal cord repair

EJ Bradbury, ER Burnside - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
Traumatic spinal cord injury results in severe and irreversible loss of function. The injury
triggers a complex cascade of inflammatory and pathological processes, culminating in …

Myelination-independent functions of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in health and disease

Y **ao, T Czopka - Nature Neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are a population of tissue-resident glial cells found
throughout the CNS, constituting approximately 5% of all CNS cells and persisting from …

The biology of regeneration failure and success after spinal cord injury

AP Tran, PM Warren, J Silver - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Since no approved therapies to restore mobility and sensation following spinal cord injury
(SCI) currently exist, a better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms …

Current advancements in spinal cord Injury Research—glial scar formation and neural regeneration

T Clifford, Z Finkel, B Rodriguez, A Joseph, L Cai - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex tissue injury resulting in permanent and degenerating
damage to the central nervous system (CNS). Detrimental cellular processes occur after SCI …

Cell biology of spinal cord injury and repair

TM O'Shea, JE Burda… - The Journal of clinical …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Spinal cord injury (SCI) lesions present diverse challenges for repair strategies.
Anatomically complete injuries require restoration of neural connectivity across lesions …

The diversity and disparity of the glial scar

KL Adams, V Gallo - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Injury or disease to the CNS results in multifaceted cellular and molecular responses. One
such response, the glial scar, is a structural formation of reactive glia around an area of …

Dissecting the dual role of the glial scar and scar-forming astrocytes in spinal cord injury

T Yang, YJ Dai, G Chen, SS Cui - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Recovery from spinal cord injury (SCI) remains an unsolved problem. As a major component
of the SCI lesion, the glial scar is primarily composed of scar-forming astrocytes and plays a …

In vivo reprogramming of NG2 glia enables adult neurogenesis and functional recovery following spinal cord injury

W Tai, W Wu, LL Wang, H Ni, C Chen, J Yang, T Zang… - Cell stem cell, 2021 - cell.com
Adult neurogenesis plays critical roles in maintaining brain homeostasis and responding to
neurogenic insults. However, the adult mammalian spinal cord lacks an intrinsic capacity for …

New insights into glial scar formation after spinal cord injury

AP Tran, PM Warren, J Silver - Cell and tissue research, 2022 - Springer
Severe spinal cord injury causes permanent loss of function and sensation throughout the
body. The trauma causes a multifaceted torrent of pathophysiological processes which …