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Membrane distillation: Perspectives for sustainable and improved desalination
Membrane distillation (MD) is a promising separation technology that can help reducing the
worldwide water-energy stress in a sustainable way. MD uses low-grade thermal energy to …
worldwide water-energy stress in a sustainable way. MD uses low-grade thermal energy to …
Engineering aspects of the design, construction and performance of modular redox flow batteries for energy storage
Despite many studies and several extensive reviews of redox flow batteries (RFBs) over the
last three decades, information on engineering aspects is scarce, which hinders progress …
last three decades, information on engineering aspects is scarce, which hinders progress …
How RO membrane permeability and other performance factors affect process cost and energy use: A review
Reverse osmosis (RO) technology has progressed steadily over the last few decades. Those
gains were achieved through improvements in both RO membrane element performance …
gains were achieved through improvements in both RO membrane element performance …
Roles and performance enhancement of feed spacer in spiral wound membrane modules for water treatment: A 20-year review on research evolvement
Membrane technologies have been widely applied in water treatment, wastewater
reclamation and seawater desalination. Feed spacer present in spiral wound membrane …
reclamation and seawater desalination. Feed spacer present in spiral wound membrane …
Review of 3D CFD modeling of flow and mass transfer in narrow spacer-filled channels in membrane modules
The robustness, reliability and efficiency of modern numerical methods for obtaining
solutions to flow problems have given rise to the adoption of Computational Fluid Dynamics …
solutions to flow problems have given rise to the adoption of Computational Fluid Dynamics …
The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective
The membrane research community has witnessed a significant research growth on feed
spacers since 2010, both in quantity and scope. Increasingly novel spacer geometries and …
spacers since 2010, both in quantity and scope. Increasingly novel spacer geometries and …
A review of efforts to reduce membrane fouling by control of feed spacer characteristics
A major problem for the operation of membrane based water treatment systems is fouling of
the membrane surface. Within industrial modules, such as spiral wound modules, feed …
the membrane surface. Within industrial modules, such as spiral wound modules, feed …
Estimation of the structure dependent performance of 3-D rapid prototyped membranes
Novel rapid prototy** techniques expedite the fabrication of shapes and geometries,
which have been inaccessible to date using common machining methods. The attained …
which have been inaccessible to date using common machining methods. The attained …
[HTML][HTML] Optimal design of spacers in reverse osmosis
AH Haidari, SGJ Heijman… - Separation and purification …, 2018 - Elsevier
Spiral-wound membrane (SWM) modules are the most common membrane configuration
utilized in reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration. The enhancement of SWM module …
utilized in reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration. The enhancement of SWM module …
The effect of feed spacer geometry on membrane performance and concentration polarisation based on 3D CFD simulations
Feed spacers are used in spiral wound reverse osmosis (RO) membrane modules to keep
the membrane sheets apart as well as to enhance mixing. They are beneficial to membrane …
the membrane sheets apart as well as to enhance mixing. They are beneficial to membrane …