The prime concerns of the world today are energy conservation and environment protection
(Chan et al., 2018). The energy demands in the world are escalating more than ever due to …

Purpose Cold forging operation is one of the widely used techniques in industry production.
This paper aims to present a case study in highlighting and modelling the use of different …

Tribology is the science and engineering of interacting surfaces that are in relative motion
with each other. It comprises the processes of friction and wear, which are sometimes …

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a type of cutting where there is virtually no physical
contact between the workpiece and the electrode (sparking). One of the most crucial tools in …

The utilisation of hybrid nanofluid as a lubricant has a synergistic impact. This work
investigated the tribological and physicochemical aspects of modified refine, bleach, and …

This article investigates the tribological performances of modified refined, bleached and
deodorized palm kernel oil as a potential vegetable-based lubricant under the trans …

Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are essential for minimizing wear and friction during machining
operations. Vegetable oils have excellent lubricating properties, are highly biodegradable …