Hydroxyapatite (HAp), a calcium phosphate mineral (Ca 10 (PO 4) 6 (OH) 2), has
established itself as a cornerstone material across diverse fields since its discovery. HAp …

The applications of calcium phosphates (hydroxyapatite, tetracalcium phosphate, tricalcium
phosphate (alpha and beta), fluorapatite, di-calcium phosphate anhydrous, and amorphous …

Snail shells contain CaCO 3 and can cause environmental problem due to the microbes and
bacteria activity in the shells. However, the waste can be mitigated and used to use the high …

Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite derived from eggshell (HA-Es) was successfully prepared
via a direct solid-state sintering method. The process involved mixing calcined eggshell …

This paper provides review updates on the current development of bionanocomposites with
polymeric matrices consisting of synthetic biodegradable aliphatic polyesters reinforced with …

In this work, we have investigated the antibacterial and hemolytic efficacy of hydroxyapatite
(HA) and Magnesium (Mg) incorporated hydroxyapatite (MHA), where the composite was …

The potential of external ions doped biomaterials has been extensively explored; however,
the co-doped biomaterials remain typically unexplored for their biological properties for …

The early corrosion control of biomedical magnesium alloy is an important measure to
determine its good performance during implantation into human body. The deposition of …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been widely used as a scaffold in tissue engineering. HA
possesses high mechanical stress and exhibits particularly excellent biocompatibility owing …

The effect of multi-ions (Mg 2+, SiO 4 4-, Zn 2+, Cu 2+) do** on the properties of
carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) prepared by a wet chemical method has been …