Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a technology that provides electrical stimulation to the
cervical vagus nerve and can be applied in the treatment of a wide variety of …

The auditory system is stunning in its capacity for change: a single neuron can modulate its
tuning in minutes. Here we articulate a conceptual framework to understand the biology of …

Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) may be administered via a novel, emerging
neuromodulatory technique known as transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation …

Background Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) paired with forelimb training drives robust,
specific reorganization of movement representations in the motor cortex. The mechanisms …

Abstract Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the largest health problems in the United
States, and affects nearly 2 million people every year. The effects of TBI, including weakness …

Background Tinnitus is a phantom sensation of sound, which can have a negative impact on
quality of life of those affected. No curative treatments are currently known. Neuromodulation …

Background Pairing sensory or motor events with vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can
reorganize sensory or motor cortex. Repeatedly pairing a tone with a brief period of VNS …

Pathological neural activity could be treated by directing specific plasticity to renormalize
circuits and restore function. Rehabilitative therapies aim to promote adaptive circuit …

Background: There are several established, and an increasing number of putative, therapies
using sound to treat tinnitus. There appear to be few guidelines for sound therapy selection …

Objective Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a neuromodulation method used for treatment of
epilepsy and depression. Transcutaneous VNS (tVNS) has been gaining popularity as a …