Abstract Changes in ocean heat content (OHC) provide a measure of ocean warming, with
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …

Sea-level variations spread over a very broad spectrum of spatial and temporal scales as a
result of complex processes occurring in the Earth System in response to natural variability …

While there is evidence for an acceleration in global mean sea level (MSL) since the 1960s,
its detection at local levels has been hampered by the considerable influence of natural …

Attribution of sea-level change to its different drivers is typically done using a sea-level
budget approach. While the global mean sea-level budget is considered closed, closing the …

An accurate record of preindustrial (pre-1900 CE) sea level is necessary to contextualize
modern global mean sea level (GMSL) rise with respect to natural variability. Precisely dated …

Coastal communities across the United States (US) are experiencing an increase in the
frequency of high‐tide flooding (HTF). This increase is mainly due to sea‐level rise (SLR) …

Because regional sea-level rise can threaten coastal communities, understanding and
quantifying the underlying process contributing to reginal sea-level budget are essential …

Ocean observational gridded products are vital for climate monitoring, ocean and climate
research, model evaluation, and supporting climate mitigation and adaptation measures …

Although global mean sea‐level rise since 1900 and regional mean sea‐level change since
the 1960s have been accounted for in terms of the sum of contributions, the same budget …

Rapid melting of ice sheets and glaciers drives a unique geometry, or fingerprint, of sea
level change. However, the detection of individual fingerprints has been challenging …