Background: Since the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) from China, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused …

The immune system comprises a complex group of processes that provide defense against
diverse pathogens. These defenses can be divided into innate and adaptive immunity, in …

The body of knowledge on alcohol use and communicable diseases has been growing in
recent years. Using a narrative review approach, this paper discusses alcohol's role in the …

Grains have historically represented a major component of human diets and were
predominantly consumed in whole form until the first half of the 19th century, when a …

The increase in elderly populations worldwide highlights the urgency of addressing age-
related problems through effective nutritional management to enhance the well-being of the …

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is suspected to mainly be more
deleterious in patients with underlying cardiovascular diseases (CVD). There is a strong …

Purpose This study aims to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the body
weight, nutritional habits, physical activity, and food consumption of adults living in Turkey …

Methods. The literature search was conducted from March 2020 to January 2022. A review
of articles was performed via the online database PubMed, combining the terms …

Since the outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
that caused the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), in December 2019, the infection has …

Background Sarcopenia was reported to be associated with poor clinical outcome, higher
incidence of community-acquired pneumonia, increased risk of infections and reduced …