Background A remarkable range of environmental conditions is present in the Hawaiian
Islands due to their gradients of elevation, rainfall and island age. Despite being well known …

Spongiochrysis hawaiiensis, a terrestrial green alga found in subaerial biofilms along the
windward coast of O'ahu, was originally described as a member of the Cladophorales, a …

Epiphytic subaerial algae represent an assemblage of micro-organisms widely distributed in
terrestrial environments, including urban environments. Urban habitats present many …

This paper offers a comparison of Muriella decolor specimens from different geographical
regions and habitats (limestone caves in Poland and ice denuded areas near the Ecology …

In Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, air pollution is a significant problem, and efforts are
needed to define organisms that may be used as bioindicators of air pollution. Epiphytic …