The neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-
activating polypeptide (PACAP) have emerged as mediators of migraine pathogenesis. Both …

Migraine is a disabling neurological disease characterized by moderate or severe
headaches and accompanied by sensory abnormalities, eg, photophobia, allodynia, and …

The individual and global burden of migraine is of such significance that there are
accelerated efforts to develop new therapies. New migraine therapeutics are needed to …

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is considered a major player in migraine
pathophysiology. However, the location and mechanisms of CGRP actions in migraine are …

Motion-induced anxiety and agoraphobia are more frequent symptoms in patients with
vestibular migraine than migraine without vertigo. The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related …

Aging impacts the vestibular system and contributes to imbalance. In fact, imbalance
precedes changes in cognition in the elderly. However, research is limited in assessing …

The cerebellum is a structure in the suprasegmental nervous system classically known for its
involvement in motor functions such as motor planning, coordination, and motor learning …

Background: Migraine is a common, disabling, chronic headache disorder. Acupuncture is
one of the effective complementary therapies for migraine. However, the neural mechanisms …

Motion-induced anxiety and agoraphobia are more frequent symptoms in patients with
vestibular migraine (VM) than migraine without vertigo. The neuropeptide calcitonin gene …

Background Migraine and vestibular migraine are disorders associated with a heightened
motion sensitivity that provoke symptoms of motion-induced nausea and motion sickness …