The Juno mission has revolutionized and challenged our understanding of Jupiter. As Juno
transitioned into its extended mission, we review the major findings of Jupiter's internal …

Jupiter is in the class of planets that we call gas giants, not because they consist of gas but
because they were primarily made from hydrogen-helium gas, which upon gravitational …

The Juno spacecraft has measured Jupiter's low‐order, even gravitational moments, J2–J8,
to an unprecedented precision, providing important constraints on the density profile and …

INTRODUCTION The interior structure of Saturn, the depth of its winds, and the mass and
age of its rings have been open questions in planetary science. The mass distribution inside …

The best constraints on the internal structures of giant planets have historically originated
from measurements of their gravity fields,–. These data are inherently mostly sensitive to a …

Jupiter's atmosphere is rotating differentially, with zones and belts rotating at speeds that
differ by up to 100 metres per second. Whether this is also true of the gas giant's interior has …

Observations of Jupiter's gravity field by Juno have revealed surprisingly low values for the
high-order gravitational moments, considering the abundances of heavy elements …

The phase behaviour of warm dense hydrogen− helium (H− He) mixtures affects our
understanding of the evolution of Jupiter and Saturn and their interior structures,. For …

Context. While Jupiter's massive gas envelope consists mainly of hydrogen and helium, the
key to understanding Jupiter's formation and evolution lies in the distribution of the …

Context. The Juno mission has provided measurements of Jupiter's gravity field with an
outstanding level of accuracy, leading to better constraints on the interior of the planet …