Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) provide a virtual layer where the information about the
physical world can be accessed by computational systems. Mobile robots have long been …

In this treatise, we first review some basic routing protocols conceived for ad hoc networks,
followed by some design examples of cross-layer operation aided routing protocols …

Due to the current structure of digital factory, it is necessary to build the smart factory to
upgrade the manufacturing industry. Smart factory adopts the combination of physical …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a collection of a huge number of autonomous sensor
nodes having capabilities such as sensing, processing, and manipulation. In any WSN …

Quality of service (QoS) routing is one of the critical challenges in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs), especially for surveillance systems. Multihop data transmission of WSNs, due to the …

QoS routing is an important research issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), especially
for mission-critical monitoring and surveillance systems which requires timely and reliable …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) plays an important role in military sensing and tracking,
target tracking, and environment monitoring. To query of the network to get useful …

The energy harvesting methods enable WSNs nodes to last potentially forever with the help
of energy harvesting subsystems for continuously providing energy, and storing it for future …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications have become more and more attractive with
the miniaturization of circuits and the large variety of sensors. The different application …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), routing data towards the sink leads to
unbalanced energy consumption among intermediate nodes resulting in high data loss rate …