The contemporary production of carbon materials heavily relies on fossil fuels, contributing
significantly to the greenhouse effect. Biomass is a carbon‐neutral resource whose organic …

With the improvement of living standards, food waste (FW) has become one of the most
important organic solid wastes worldwide. Owing to the high moisture content of FW …

The organic solid waste (OSW) is a potential resource that loses its original value in people's
daily production process. It can be used for secondary energy utilization through …

Thermochemical processes including hydrothermal technology are gaining research interest
as a potentially green method for deconstructing biomass into platform chemicals or energy …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) emerges as a promising technology to reduce the
volume of activated sewage sludge (SS) and generate solid products as fuels. During HTC …

Steam gasification of biomass is considered a promising technology for producing H 2-rich
syngas that can be utilized for the synthesis of liquid fuels and chemicals. Pretreatments …

With the rapid global population growth and industrial development, the promotion of
sustainable agricultural production and environmental conservation has attracted great …

Hydrothermal carbonization is a thermochemical conversion process that is used as an
opportunity to convert biomass and organic waste in the presence of water into solid biofuel …

The replacement of traditional and non-renewable resources by shifting towards renewable-
based strategies is a strategy implemented by the European Union for a circular economy …

Biomass energy is an effective way to replace traditional fossil fuels. In this paper, hydrochar
fuels were prepared using agricultural wastes (AW) from corn field at different hydrothermal …