The education sector has benefited enormously through integrating digital technology driven
tools and platforms. In recent years, artificial intelligence based methods are being …

Several key developments challenge the field of educational measurement today: demands
for tests at larger scales with higher stakes, an improved understanding of how people …

The selected-response item format is the best choice for test developers interested in
efficient, effective measurement of cognitive achievement or ability. This statement is …

We study the problem of generating arithmetic math word problems (MWPs) given a math
equation that specifies the mathematical computation and a context that specifies the …

This chapter begins by defining a landscape of questions and using it to examine some
alternative frameworks for categorizing questions and scaling them on quality. The …

Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are considered highly useful (being easy to take or mark)
but quite difficult to create and large numbers are needed to form valid exams and …

Word problems are an established technique for teaching mathematical modeling skills in K-
12 education. However, many students find word problems unconnected to their lives …

There is an increasing interest in the use of mathematical word problem (MWP) generation
in educational assessment. Different from standard natural question generation, MWP …

A math word problem is a narrative with a specific topic that provides clues to the correct
equation with numerical quantities and variables therein. In this paper, we focus on the task …

The principles and practices that guide the design and development of test items are
changing because our assessment practices are changing. Educational visionary Randy …