The passive optical network (PON) technology has been drastically improved in recent
years. In spite of using the optical technology, the utilization of the entire bandwidth is a very …

Gigabit passive optical network (XG-PON) has emerged as an effective architecture to meet
today's growing demand for bandwidth in the family of next-generation passive optical …

The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-
reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to …

In recent years, optical wireless communication has promised several benefits over radio
frequency communication in atmospheric, deep space and underwater communications …

Oceans and deep seas have always been a root of great paradox to mankind. The oceans,
covering greater than 75% of the Earth surface, are unexplored and implausible to …

Time division multiplexing passive optical networks (TDM-PON) have emerged as a
promising technology for mobile fronthaul for small cell CRAN. The performance of such …

To enhance the transmission capacity for energy consumption and low cost system, mode
division multiplexing (MDM) using mode 0 and mode 1 is proposed and investigated. A pair …

Today's access networks are in high demand to fulfill the high bandwidth requirement
because of extensive improvement in high transmission rate applications for cloud …

Time division multiplexed passive optical networks (TDM-PONs) such as EPON, XG-PON,
XGS-PON, etc. have become widely accepted network architectures for meeting the …

The combination of a high-speed wireless network with passive optical network
technologies has led to the evolution of a modern integrated fiber wireless (FiWi) access …