Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a multifunctional glycoprotein that belongs to the
immunoglobulin superfamily and plays dual regulatory roles in cancer and fetal …

Cancer continues to be one of the most common causes of mortality globally, claiming
approximately eight million lives each year. Chemotherapy is the primary treatment protocol; …

Heavy metals (HMs) pose significant health risks when consumed, necessitating accurate
detection and removal strategies. This review surveyed the recent advancements in …

The worldwide challenge of eliminating pharmaceutical contaminants requires immediate
attention. Develo** bio-based catalysts that are eco-friendly, reusable, and high …

Ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the deadliest malignancies affecting women globally,
with a high mortality rate largely because of the absence of efficient early detection …

Pharmacotherapy, a cornerstone in cancer treatment, faces significant challenges due to the
inherent water-insolubility of many potent anticancer drugs. Cyclodextrins (CDs) have …

Charge transport layers (CTLs) and transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) are important
constituents of polymer solar cells (PSCs) and perovskite solar cells (Per-SCs), affecting the …

In this study, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized and combined with fullerene,
resulting in the formation of nanocomposite structures. The structures were then …

The accurate quantification of drug analytes in complex matrices, such as serum, urine, and
pharmaceutical formulations, depends heavily on efficient sample preparation techniques to …

The rapid use and depletion of fossil fuels have resulted in an ecosystem characterized by
pollution and dwindling energy resources. Therefore, it is essential to accelerate the …