Carbonaceous catalysts obtained from agricultural residue could have potential in the
production of biofuels such as biodiesel. This review paper discusses the preparation …

The management of oil-contaminated water and wastewater in the oil industry remains a
critical challenge due to its environmental and economic implications. This manuscript …

Clean production, the circular economy and eco-innovation aim at supporting global
resilience and sustainability. The present work examines the conceptualization of the …

Generation of biofuels obtained from lignocellulose biomass as a source can fundamentally
decrease energy requirement from the conventional fossil fuels and their consecutive …

The materials sector has grown significantly over the last few decades. One from the
community worldwide has embraced using natural fibers and biopolymers in many products …

In the pursuit of sustainability, oil palm frond (OPF) is emerging as an important renewable
resource in Malaysia's thriving palm oil industry, presenting both opportunities and …

Palm oil industry generates a lot of waste, including empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm kernel
shells (PKS), and palm oil mill effluent (POME), leading to environmental concerns. To …

The recent adoption of biochar in Malaysia's oil palm industry offers numerous benefits,
including soil enhancement, resource efficiency improvement, pollution remediation, and …

Lignin extracted from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) fibers was used to produce a
phenolics-rich bio-oil via hydrothermal liquefaction in pure water, or an ethanol–water (1: 1 …

The development of bioplastics is important to reduce the environmental impact of petroleum-
based plastic, while intelligent food packaging is essential in reducing food wastage through …