Thermochemical processes, which include pyrolysis, torrefaction, gasification, combustion,
and hydrothermal conversions, are perceived to be more efficient in converting waste …

The increasing demand for energy and diminishing sources of fossil fuels have called for the
discovery of new energy sources. The effective energy conversion process of biomass is …

Hydrothermal processing, a thermochemical approach, is an excellent method of converting
energy-rich biomass into useful products. This approach offers the advantage of handling …

With the awareness of the need for optimal and sustainable use of natural resources,
hydrothermal treatment of biomass and biomass waste for energy and resource recovery …

Hydrothermal processing is an important thermochemical conversion process that is used to
convert biomass into valuable products or biofuel. The process is usually performed in water …

Biomass can be utilized to produce bio-oil, a promising alternative energy source for the
limited crude oil. There are mainly two processes involved in the conversion of biomass to …

Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant and bio-renewable resource with great
potential for sustainable production of chemicals and fuels. This critical review provides …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an effective method for the conversion of biomass into
biofuel involving moderate temperature and high pressure. However, the yield and quality of …

Pyrolysis and liquefaction are widely accepted methods used for the synthesis of bio-oil
using biomass. The quality and quantity of the bio-oil, produced either from pyrolysis or …

This article reviews the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with the aim of describing the
current status of the technology. Hydrothermal liquefaction is a medium-temperature, high …