Electrochemical energy conversion is an important supplement for storage and on-demand
use of renewable energy. In this regard, microfluidics offers prospects to raise the efficiency …

Direct formate fuel cells (DFFC), which convert the chemical energy stored in formate directly
into electricity, are recently attracting more attention, primarily because of the use of the …

Since they firstly appeared in 2014, paper-based microfluidic fuel cells (PMFC) have
received great attention in the past few years, mainly being used for sensors, wearable …

Paper, in addition to its frequent usage in writing, packaging, printing, etc., has gained
comprehensive utility as a flexible and conductive base in sensors, solar energy harvesting …

Since its first appearance in 2002, microfluidic fuel cell has received great attention in the
past two decades, which is mainly targeted at its use in portable electronics. This micro fuel …

Paper-based microfluidic fuel cell (PMFC) has attracted great attention in the microfluidic
fuel cell field in recent years. It utilizes the spontaneous capillary flow of reactant solutions in …

Alkaline direct liquid fuel cells (ADLFC) have recently received increasing attention as they
reduce the use of precious metals in electrocatalysts, eg, platinum, which drastically reduces …

Paper-based microfluidic fuel cells emerge as a promising clean energy sources for small-
scale electronic devices, while their broad-based applications require a comprehensive …

Flow based electrochemical energy conversion devices have the potential to become a
prominent energy storage technology in a world driven by renewable energy sources. The …

With the widespread of wearable electronics in healthcare, military and entertainment
sectors, flexible power sources have attracted great attention, among which flexible fuel cells …