Protist symbionts of termites: diversity, distribution, and coevolution

GH Gile - Biological Reviews, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The symbiosis between termites and their hindgut protists is mutually obligate and vertically
inherited. It was established by the late Jurassic in the cockroach ancestors of termites as …

Genomic data provide insights into the classification of extant termites

S Hellemans, MM Rocha, M Wang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The higher classification of termites requires substantial revision as the Neoisoptera, the
most diverse termite lineage, comprise many paraphyletic and polyphyletic higher taxa …

Unveiling lignocellulolytic potential: a genomic exploration of bacterial lineages within the termite gut

JFM Salgado, V Hervé, MAG Vera, G Tokuda, A Brune - Microbiome, 2024 - Springer
Background The microbial landscape within termite guts varies across termite families. The
gut microbiota of lower termites (LT) is dominated by cellulolytic flagellates that sequester …

Evidence of cospeciation between termites and their gut bacteria on a geological time scale

J Arora, A Buček, S Hellemans… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Termites host diverse communities of gut microbes, including many bacterial lineages only
found in this habitat. The bacteria endemic to termite guts are transmitted via two routes: a …

Using ultraconserved elements to reconstruct the termite tree of life

S Hellemans, M Wang, N Hasegawa, J Šobotník… - Molecular phylogenetics …, 2022 - Elsevier
The phylogenetic history of termites has been investigated using mitochondrial genomes
and transcriptomes. However, both sets of markers have specific limitations. Mitochondrial …

Wood feeding and social living: Draft genome of the subterranean termite Reticulitermes lucifugus (Blattodea; Termitoidae)

J Martelossi, G Forni, M Iannello… - Insect Molecular …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Termites (Insecta, Blattodea, Termitoidae) are a widespread and diverse group of
eusocial insects known for their ability to digest wood matter. Herein, we report the draft …

Termite dispersal is influenced by their diet

S Hellemans, J Šobotník, G Lepoint… - … of the Royal …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Termites feed on vegetal matter at various stages of decomposition. Lineages of wood-and
soil-feeding termites are distributed across terrestrial ecosystems located between 45° N …

Upregulation of Hox genes leading to caste-specific morphogenesis in a termite

K Oguchi, T Miura - EvoDevo, 2023 - Springer
Background In social insects, interactions among colony members trigger caste
differentiation with morphological modifications. In termite caste differentiation, caste-specific …

Unravelling termite evolution with 47 high-resolution genome assemblies

C Liu, C Aumont, A Mikhailova, T Audisio, S Hellemans… - Biorxiv, 2025 - biorxiv.org
Termites are a lineage of social cockroaches abundant in tropical ecosystems where they
are key decomposers of organic matter from wood to soil. Despite their ecological …

New insights into the coevolutionary history of termites and their gut flagellates: Description of Retractinympha glossotermitis gen. nov. sp. nov. (Retractinymphidae …

R Radek, K Platt, D Öztas, J Šobotník… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Lower termites harbor diverse consortia of symbiotic gut flagellates. Despite numerous
evidence for co-cladogenesis, the evolutionary history of these associations remains …