Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease of preterm infants, with its
incidence rising due to improved survival rates of these infants. BPD results from a …

In the last decade, it has become clear that extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a ubiquitous
component of living systems. These small membrane-enclosed particles can confer diverse …

Tumor-cell-derived microparticles (TMPs) have been recognized as chemotherapeutic drug
carriers and immunomodulators for anti-tumor therapy. Research in the clinical application …

Cholesterol is structurally distinct from other lipids, which confers it with singular roles in
membrane organization and protein function. As a signaling molecule, cholesterol engages …

Extracellular membrane vesicles (EVs) offer promising values in various medical fields, eg,
as biomarkers in liquid biopsies or as native (or bioengineered) biological nanocarriers in …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are particles secreted from cells that play vital roles both
in normal physiology and in human disease. sEVs are highly enriched in tetraspanin …

Because the discovery of the multivesicular body (MVB) as the origin of secreted vesicles or
exosomes, the question arose and still looms—what distinguishes an MVB destined for …

Glycosphingolipids (GSL) are important bioactive components of cellular membranes.
Complex GSLs, containing one or more sialic acid residues are known as gangliosides and …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that received attention for their potential use in the
treatment of various injuries. They communicate intercellularly by transferring genetic and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized, membrane-bound structures that have emerged
as promising tools for drug delivery, especially in the treatment of lysosomal storage …