Optical coherence is a fundamental characteristic of light that plays a significant role in
understanding interference, propagation, light–matter interaction, and other fundamental …

We analyzed the propagation characteristics of the intensity of a vortex beam after it passes
through a twisting phase. It was found that the doughnut-like intensity pattern of a vortex …

Structured light has rich adjustable spatial degrees of freedom, including amplitude, phase,
polarization, degree of coherence, etc. The modulation of these degrees of freedom has …

In this paper, complex-variable sine-Gaussian cross-phase (CVSGCP) beams are proposed,
and the transmission dynamics properties of the CVSGCP beams in strongly nonlocal …

Scintillation is an important problem for laser beams in free space optical (FSO)
communications. We derived the analytical expressions for the scintillation index of a …

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of an optical vortex has attracted great interest from the
scientific community due to its significant values in high-capacity optical communications …