A survey of deep learning and foundation models for time series forecasting

JA Miller, M Aldosari, F Saeed, NH Barna… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Deep Learning has been successfully applied to many application domains, yet its
advantages have been slow to emerge for time series forecasting. For example, in the well …

Single-stage portfolio optimization with automated machine learning for M6

X Huang, DP Newton, E Platanakis… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The goal of the M6 forecasting competition was to shed light on the efficient market
hypothesis by evaluating the forecasting abilities of participants and performance of their …

Quasi-average predictions and regression to the trend: An application to the M6 financial forecasting competition

JMG Vilar - International Journal of Forecasting, 2025 - Elsevier
This paper presents the winning method that achieved fifth place overall in the M6 financial
forecasting competition. The method is based on the idea that, under the efficient market …

Predicting the relative performance among financial assets: A comparative analysis of different approaches

P Samartzis - International Journal of Forecasting, 2025 - Elsevier
We perform a comparative analysis of a wide array of approaches for the problem of
forecasting the relative performance among different tradable assets in the framework of the …

Avoiding overconfidence: Evidence from the M6 financial competition

S Makridakis, E Spiliotis, M Michailidis - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The M6 competition aimed to identify methods that can accurately forecast asset returns and
exploit such forecasts to make efficient investments. Specifically, the forecasting track of the …

[HTML][HTML] An adaptive volatility method for probabilistic forecasting and its application to the M6 financial forecasting competition

J de Vilmarest, N Werge - International Journal of Forecasting, 2024 - Elsevier
In this paper, we address the problem of probabilistic forecasting using an adaptive volatility
method rooted in classical time-varying volatility models and leveraging online stochastic …

Generalized Mean Absolute Directional Loss as a Solution to Overfitting and High Transaction Costs in Machine Learning Models Used in High-Frequency Algorithmic …

J Michańków, P Sakowski, R Ślepaczuk - arxiv preprint arxiv:2412.18405, 2024 - arxiv.org
Regardless of the selected asset class and the level of model complexity (Transformer
versus LSTM versus Perceptron/RNN), the GMADL loss function produces superior results …

The impact of transaction costs on forecast-based trading strategy performance

J Lewis-Cheetham, Y Li, F Liberatore… - 2024 IEEE Symposium …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Active investing strategies have poor historical long-term performance compared to passive
strategies. Furthermore, many active strategies use forecasting of various signals even …

[PDF][PDF] A Survey of Models and Methods Used for Forecasting When Investing In Financial Markets

K Maung, NR Swanson - 2024 - econweb.rutgers.edu
Abstract The Makridakis M6 Financial Duathalon competition builds on prior M-competitions
that focus on the properties of point and probabilistic forecasts of random variables by also …

[PDF][PDF] How Well Can Social Scientists Forecast Societal Change?

I Grossmann, C Bergmeir, P Slattery - Foresight: The International …, 2024 - cbergmeir.com
It is well known that, in many areas, experts are no better at forecasting than laypersons. For
example, it has been shown that stock portfolio managers and other experts are in general …