Gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids: implications in glucose homeostasis

P Portincasa, L Bonfrate, M Vacca… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of
trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with …

The gut microbiome in Alzheimer's disease: what we know and what remains to be explored

S Chandra, SS Sisodia, RJ Vassar - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, results in a
sustained decline in cognition. There are currently few effective disease modifying therapies …

The role of the gut microbiota in the relationship between diet and human health

BK Perler, ES Friedman, GD Wu - Annual review of physiology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The interplay between diet, the gut microbiome, and host health is complex. Diets
associated with health have many similarities: high fiber, unsaturated fatty acids, and …

Prevotella diversity, niches and interactions with the human host

A Tett, E Pasolli, G Masetti, D Ercolini… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The genus Prevotella includes more than 50 characterized species that occur in varied
natural habitats, although most Prevotella spp. are associated with humans. In the human …

Effect of diet and dietary components on the composition of the gut microbiota

A Beam, E Clinger, L Hao - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Diet and dietary components have profound effects on the composition of the gut microbiota
and are among the most important contributors to the alteration in bacterial flora. This review …

Long-term dietary patterns are associated with pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory features of the gut microbiome

LA Bolte, AV Vila, F Imhann, V Collij, R Gacesa… - Gut, 2021 - gut.bmj.com
Objective The microbiome directly affects the balance of pro-inflammatory and anti-
inflammatory responses in the gut. As microbes thrive on dietary substrates, the question …

The gut microbiota in obesity and weight management: microbes as friends or foe?

M Van Hul, PD Cani - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Obesity is caused by a long-term difference between energy intake and expenditure—an
imbalance that is seemingly easily restored by increasing exercise and reducing caloric …

The gut microbiome and hypertension

JA O'Donnell, T Zheng, G Meric… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
A large body of evidence has emerged in the past decade supporting a role for the gut
microbiome in the regulation of blood pressure. The field has moved from association to …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiota revolution: How gut microbes regulate our lives

M Colella, IA Charitos, A Ballini, C Cafiero… - World Journal of …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and
dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural …

The controversial role of human gut lachnospiraceae

M Vacca, G Celano, FM Calabrese, P Portincasa… - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
The complex polymicrobial composition of human gut microbiota plays a key role in health
and disease. Lachnospiraceae belong to the core of gut microbiota, colonizing the intestinal …