A cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CS-DAVF) is an abnormal arteriovenous
communication involving the dura mater within or near the CS wall. The dural arteries from …

Few studies have discussed the disease nature and treatment outcomes for bilateral
cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CSDAVF). This study aimed to investigate the …

Background Direct carotid-cavernous fistulas (dCCFs) involve the abnormal shunting of
blood between the internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. The use of covered stents …

Purpose The cavernous sinus (CS) region is a common region of dural arteriovenous fistula
(DAVF). Over time, treatment strategies are gradually changing. In this study, we present our …

BACKGROUND Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are acquired pathological shunting
lesions between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus leading to elevated intraocular …

Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) are abnormal connections between
intracranial arterial and venous systems within the dural layers. Intracranial DAVFs are rare …

Objectives This study was aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endovascular
treatment of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms (ECAAs) using self-expandable covered …

Background Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal arteriovenous shunt between
the carotid artery or its branches, with the cavernous sinus. It is still common in develo** …

Carotid-cavernous fistulas are acquired vascular lesions, representing abnormal
connections caused by a direct shunt or dural branches of the internal carotid artery and/or …

A 37-year-old man with a history of head trauma surgery 8 years previously was admitted
because of persistent pulsatile exophthalmos and intracranial murmur. Angiography results …