The costs of mitigating carbon emissions: A review of methods and findings from European studies

F Krause - Energy Policy, 1996 - Elsevier
Conventional wisdom has it that top-down studies of mitigation costs are too pessimistic
while bottom-up studies are too optimistic. In examining mitigation cost studies for Western …

No chance for incentive-oriented environmental policies in representative democracies? A Public Choice analysis

F Schneider, J Volkert - Ecological Economics, 1999 - Elsevier
Using the Public Choice approach, this paper gives an explanation as to why in
representative democracies, in which political entrepreneurs attempt to maximize utility, an …

Macroeconomic and sectoral effects of energy taxation in Austria

A Koeppl, K Kratena, C Pichl, F Schebeck… - Environmental and …, 1996 - Springer
This paper analyses the effects of energy taxation on the Austrian economy. Simulations are
carried out with a linked input-output macromodel. The macroeconomic effects of an energy …

Reducing the greenhouse effect in Austria. A general equilibrium evaluation of CO2-policy-options.

F Breuss, K Steininger - 1995 - research.wu.ac.at
The model presented in this paper allows realistic simulations for CO2 policy options for
Austria. It is based on a static perfect competition CGE model, calibrated for 1990 Austrian …

Business, trade and the environment: An agenda for stability in world trade

P Ekins - Business Strategy and the Environment, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Conflicts between trade liberalization, as promoted by the World Trade Organisation, and
demands for environmental protection have the potential seriously to disrupt the world's …

Empirical assessment of an energy tax proposal for Austria

A Köppl - Green Budget Reform in Europe: Countries at the …, 1999 - Springer
This paper analyses the potential economic effects of an energy tax in Austria. The macro-
economic effects of such a tax as measured in economic growth and employment, the rate of …

[書籍][B] Labour market studies: Austria

H Fehr-Duda, F Lechner, M Pammer, W Reiter - 1997 - aei.pitt.edu
This report provides an account of the labour market in Austria. It was produced for the
European Commission, DGV (Directorate-General for Employment, Industrial Relations and …

[PDF][PDF] THE IMPACT OF LIFESTYLES ON PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS'ENERGY DEMAND FOR HOUSING AND TRANSPORT IN AUSTRIA

D KLETZAN-SLAMANIG, A KÖPPL, M WÜGER - 2009 - researchgate.net
Energy consumption by private households and its continuous increase is one of the main
target areas for climate policy and energy efficiency strategies. This paper attempts to …

Pollution Charges and Incentives

F Wirl - Empirical Modeling of the Economy and the …, 2003 - Springer
Most investigations of the consequences of environmental policies and Pigouvian taxes
(pollution charges, in particular carbon taxes) using CGE models reveal an only modest …

[PDF][PDF] CAN INCENTIVE-ORIENT CENTIVE-ORIENT CENTIVE-ORIENTATED ENVIR TED ENVIR TED ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AL POLICIES IN REPRESENT IN …

F Schneider - … AND IMPLEMENT TION AND IMPLEMENT TION AND …, 1999 - efi.int
Using the public choice approach, this paper attempts to give an explanation of why in
representative democracies, in which political entrepreneurs act according to selfish utility …