Ethnopharmacological relevance Network pharmacology is a new discipline based on
systems biology theory, biological system network analysis, and multi-target drug molecule …

Pharmacodynamics material basis and effective mechanisms are the two main issues to
decipher the mechnisms of action of Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) for the treatment …

Drug development is expensive, time-consuming, and has a high failure rate. In recent
years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in drug discovery …

Artificial intelligence (AI) has permeated various sectors, including the pharmaceutical
industry and research, where it has been utilized to efficiently identify new chemical entities …

Drug designing and development is an important area of research for pharmaceutical
companies and chemical scientists. However, low efficacy, off-target delivery, time …

Abstract We present the Open Graph Benchmark (OGB), a diverse set of challenging and
realistic benchmark datasets to facilitate scalable, robust, and reproducible graph machine …

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is increasingly recognized and utilized worldwide.
However, the complex ingredients of TCM and their interactions with the human body make …