Catalyzing next-generation artificial intelligence through neuroai

A Zador, S Escola, B Richards, B Ölveczky… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Neuroscience has long been an essential driver of progress in artificial intelligence (AI). We
propose that to accelerate progress in AI, we must invest in fundamental research in …

Neurobiology and systems biology of stress resilience

R Kalisch, SJ Russo, MB Müller - Physiological reviews, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Stress resilience is the phenomenon that some people maintain their mental health despite
exposure to adversity or show only temporary impairments followed by quick recovery …

Simple Behavioral Analysis (SimBA) as a platform for explainable machine learning in behavioral neuroscience

NL Goodwin, JJ Choong, S Hwang, K Pitts… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The study of complex behaviors is often challenging when using manual annotation due to
the absence of quantifiable behavioral definitions and the subjective nature of behavioral …

SLEAP: A deep learning system for multi-animal pose tracking

TD Pereira, N Tabris, A Matsliah, DM Turner, J Li… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The desire to understand how the brain generates and patterns behavior has driven rapid
methodological innovation in tools to quantify natural animal behavior. While advances in …

OpenCap: Human movement dynamics from smartphone videos

SD Uhlrich, A Falisse, Ł Kidziński… - PLoS computational …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Measures of human movement dynamics can predict outcomes like injury risk or
musculoskeletal disease progression. However, these measures are rarely quantified in …

Tuned geometries of hippocampal representations meet the computational demands of social memory

LM Boyle, L Posani, S Irfan, SA Siegelbaum, S Fusi - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Social memory consists of two processes: the detection of familiar compared with novel
conspecifics and the detailed recollection of past social episodes. We investigated the …

Multi-animal pose estimation, identification and tracking with DeepLabCut

J Lauer, M Zhou, S Ye, W Menegas, S Schneider… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Estimating the pose of multiple animals is a challenging computer vision problem: frequent
interactions cause occlusions and complicate the association of detected keypoints to the …

Machine learning and deep learning—A review for ecologists

M Pichler, F Hartig - Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The popularity of machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI)
has risen sharply in recent years. Despite this spike in popularity, the inner workings of ML …

A wireless and battery-less implant for multimodal closed-loop neuromodulation in small animals

W Ouyang, W Lu, Y Zhang, Y Liu, JU Kim… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
Fully implantable wireless systems for the recording and modulation of neural circuits that do
not require physical tethers or batteries allow for studies that demand the use of …

Oxytocin, neural plasticity, and social behavior

RC Froemke, LJ Young - Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Oxytocin regulates parturition, lactation, parental nurturing, and many other social behaviors
in both sexes. The circuit mechanisms by which oxytocin modulates social behavior are …