The dream to prepare well-defined materials drives the methodological evolution for
molecular synthesis, structural control and materials manufacturing. Among various …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers with
permanent porosity and highly ordered structures. Unlike other polymers, a significant …

Covalent organic frameworks offer a molecular platform for integrating organic units into
periodically ordered yet extended two-and three-dimensional polymers to create …

BACKGROUND Just over a century ago, Gilbert N. Lewis published his seminal work “The
Atom and the Molecule” on what later became known as the covalent bond. Since then …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of organic crystalline porous materials
discovered in the early 21st century that have become an attractive class of emerging …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have entered the stage as a new generation of porous
polymers which stand out by virtue of their crystallinity, diverse framework topologies and …

Intensifying energy crises and severe environmental issues have led to the discovery of
renewable energy sources, sustainable energy conversion, and storage technologies …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline porous polymers formed by a bottom‐
up approach from molecular building units having a predesigned geometry that are …

In the light of increasing energy demand and environmental pollution, it is urgently required
to find a clean and renewable energy source. In these years, photocatalysis that uses solar …

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction is a powerful characterization technique that enables the
determination of atomic arrangements in crystalline materials. Growing or retaining large …