Abiotic stresses are the major limiting factors influencing the growth and productivity of
plants species. To combat these stresses, plants can modify numerous physiological …

Key message We describe here the recent developments about the involvement of diverse
stress-related proteins in sensing, signaling, and defending the cells in plants in response to …

The second messenger calcium (Ca2+) is a ubiquitous intracellular signaling molecule
found in eukaryotic cells. In plants, the multigene family of calcium-dependent protein …

Grapevine (Vitis ssp.) is a deciduous perennial fruit crop, and the canes and buds of
grapevine should withstand low temperatures (LTs) annually during winter. However, the …

Drought stress (DS) is a recurrent and severe meteorological challenge affecting agricultural
regions globally, leading to significant shifts in plant species distribution and substantial …

Exposure of plants to low temperatures adversely affects plant growth, development, and
productivity. Plant response to cold stress is an intricate process that involves the …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) is an intracellular second messenger involved in many signal
transduction pathways in plants. The perception of environmental and internal cues leads to …

Calcium‐dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are involved in plant tolerance mechanisms to
abiotic stresses. Although CDPKs are recognized as key messengers in signal transduction …

Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are important calcium receptors, which play a
crucial part in the process of sensing and decoding intracellular calcium signals during plant …

Cold acclimation-induced cold tolerance is associated with the generation of reactive
oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO), and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MPKs) in …