There is a remarkable diversity in the animal kingdom regarding mechanisms underlying the
production, maturation, structure, and function of sperm cells. Spermatology studies …

In mammals, the pineal hormone melatonin is the most powerful pacemaker of the master
circadian clock and is responsible for reproduction in seasonal breeders. It is also well …

Gene knockout experiments have shown that many genes are dispensable for a given
biological function. In this review, we make an assessment of male and female germ cell …

Karya ini ditulis sebagai sarana berbagi dan sebagai sumber pengetahuan ilmiah, praktis
dan menyenangkan dalam membuka wawasan terkait fisiologi reproduksi pada bidang …

The evolutionary conserved Polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4) is essential for centriole duplication,
spindle assembly, and de novo centriole formation. In man, homozygous mutations in PLK4 …

Sperm maturation during epididymal transit is a long and complex process. Although the
roles of epididymal extracellular vesicles (EVs) on sperm quality have been extensively …

Male-factor infertility affects millions of couples worldwide. Due to a lack of alternatives,
many couples ultimately resort to In Vitro fertilization (IVF) with Intracytoplasmic Sperm …